Performance tasks

Writing performance tasks

Show learning through student work

These 36 original writing assignments ask learners to plan, compose, revise and explain their choices. Select the grade or grade band, then a writing mode. Teachers can use the criteria to review student work and plan next steps. Pre-K activities support observation during familiar play.

Kindergarten tasks allow drawing, dictation and writing. Grades 9–10 and 11–12 share the writing standards for their respective bands. These tasks add performance evidence; they do not establish full curriculum coverage or automatic mastery.

Pre-K · developmental observation

Remember something we did

Draw or make marks about a recent classroom or play experience. Tell an adult what happened.

Pre-K · developmental observation

A sign for our play space

With an adult, make a sign for a pretend store, block area or other play space. Tell someone what the sign says.

Pre-K · developmental observation

Tell me about your drawing

Choose a familiar play activity. Draw it or make marks about it, then tell an adult what your picture or marks mean.

Kindergarten · opinion

A place to read

Draw two places where you could enjoy a book. Tell or write which place you prefer.

Kindergarten · explanation

Preparing for a rainy day

Draw or dictate information about clothing or objects you use on a rainy day.

Kindergarten · narrative

Something I made

Draw or tell about making something with blocks, paper or another familiar material.

Grade 1 · opinion

Choose a class read-aloud

Choose a book your class has heard. Recommend it to another first-grade class and give a reason.

Grade 2 · opinion

Indoor recess choices

Recommend one indoor recess activity. Explain why it would work for your class.

Grade 2 · explanation

What makes a useful bookmark?

Explain the features of a useful bookmark. Examine two bookmarks or teacher-provided pictures before writing.

Grade 2 · narrative

The misplaced note

Tell a real or imagined story about a note that goes missing and is found.

Grade 3 · narrative

A plan changes

Write a real or imagined story in which a character changes a plan after something unexpected happens.

Grade 4 · opinion

Plan a class showcase

Recommend a format for a class showcase: posters, demonstrations or readings. Consider the audience and available time.

Grade 4 · explanation

Two ways to organize a collection

Compare two ways of organizing the same collection, such as books, rocks or sports cards. Explain how each method helps a user find something.

Grade 4 · narrative

The missing piece

Write a story in which a character must complete a project while one important piece is missing.

Grade 5 · opinion

A quieter shared space

Recommend a way to reduce distracting noise in a shared study space. Use classroom observations or teacher-provided evidence; distinguish observations from your preferences.

Grade 5 · explanation

How a lending system works

Investigate a classroom lending system for books or supplies. Explain its steps, records and possible failure points so a new user can follow it.

Grade 5 · narrative

A choice with consequences

Write a story in which a character chooses between two reasonable options and experiences an unexpected consequence.

Grade 6 · argument

A fair system for shared equipment

Argue for a fair system for borrowing shared classroom equipment. Use evidence from at least two teacher-approved sources or documented classroom observations.

Grade 6 · explanation

Explain a system to a new user

Explain how a library checkout, school recycling or classroom reservation system works. Investigate its inputs, steps, outputs and limitations.

Grade 6 · narrative

Two characters, one goal

Write a narrative in which two characters pursue the same goal but initially disagree about how to reach it.

Grade 7 · argument

Choosing a school communication method

Argue which method should be the main way a school announces student events. Consider access, timeliness and privacy using teacher-approved sources; acknowledge another position.

Grade 7 · explanation

Explain an evidence disagreement

Choose a practical school question for which two teacher-approved sources offer different information or recommendations. Explain the differences without pretending either source settles every question.

Grade 8 · argument

Make a recommendation with tradeoffs

Recommend a change to a school space or procedure. Define the problem, compare two feasible options and defend one using relevant evidence. Address a counterclaim fairly.

Grade 8 · explanation

How evidence supports a decision

Explain how a decision about a school or community resource could be made using evidence. Distinguish measured information, interpretations and information still needed.

Grades 9–10 · argument

A policy proposal for a shared resource

Analyze a substantive school or community resource problem. Propose a policy, compare credible alternatives and argue for your proposal using sufficient evidence. Address limitations and counterclaims for an identified audience.

Grades 9–10 · explanation

Explain a complex process and its limits

Explain a complex process or system relevant to your course, such as evaluating historical evidence, testing a scientific model or allocating a shared resource. Analyze relationships, not just a list of steps.

Grades 9–10 · narrative

A decision seen from inside

Write a narrative in which a character faces a difficult decision. Develop the tension through point of view, dialogue, pacing and reflection rather than simply telling the reader what to think.

Grades 11–12 · argument

A defensible decision under uncertainty

Develop an argument about a substantive course-related problem with competing options and incomplete evidence. Establish why the issue matters; evaluate counterclaims and the strengths and limits of evidence for an audience whose values may differ from yours.

Grades 11–12 · explanation

Synthesize a contested explanation

Investigate a complex course-related question with multiple credible explanations. Explain areas of agreement and disagreement, how the evidence relates, and what remains uncertain. Keep reporting distinct from advocacy.

Grades 11–12 · narrative

A meaningful pattern of events

Develop a narrative in which the arrangement of events builds toward a deliberate tone or outcome. Use reflection, pacing or multiple plot lines to develop a theme without reducing the story to a stated moral.